1,803 research outputs found
Dihedral Sieving Phenomena
Cyclic sieving is a well-known phenomenon where certain interesting
polynomials, especially -analogues, have useful interpretations related to
actions and representations of the cyclic group. We propose a definition of
sieving for an arbitrary group and study it for the dihedral group
of order . This requires understanding the generators of the representation
ring of the dihedral group. For odd, we exhibit several instances of
dihedral sieving which involve the generalized Fibonomial coefficients,
recently studied by Amdeberhan, Chen, Moll, and Sagan. We also exhibit an
instance of dihedral sieving involving Garsia and Haiman's -Catalan
numbers.Comment: 10 page
Tracking Most Significant Shifts in Nonparametric Contextual Bandits
We study nonparametric contextual bandits where Lipschitz mean reward
functions may change over time. We first establish the minimax dynamic regret
rate in this less understood setting in terms of number of changes and
total-variation , both capturing all changes in distribution over context
space, and argue that state-of-the-art procedures are suboptimal in this
setting.
Next, we tend to the question of an adaptivity for this setting, i.e.
achieving the minimax rate without knowledge of or . Quite importantly,
we posit that the bandit problem, viewed locally at a given context ,
should not be affected by reward changes in other parts of context space . We therefore propose a notion of change, which we term experienced
significant shifts, that better accounts for locality, and thus counts
considerably less changes than and . Furthermore, similar to recent work
on non-stationary MAB (Suk & Kpotufe, 2022), experienced significant shifts
only count the most significant changes in mean rewards, e.g., severe best-arm
changes relevant to observed contexts.
Our main result is to show that this more tolerant notion of change can in
fact be adapted to
Learning Stress with Feet and Grids
This paper investigates quantity-insensitive stress learning using the MaxEnt learner of Pater and Prickett (2022) and compares the performance of the learner equipped with three different constraint sets: a foot-based constraint set and two grid-based constraint sets, one drawn directly from Gordon (2002), and one that changes the formulation of the main stress constraint to match the foot-based learner. The learner equipped with the foot-based constraint set succeeds at learning all the languages from the Gordon (2002) typology that it can represent; the structural ambiguity of the foot-based representations is not a problem in this regard. The foot-based learner also learns the languages as quickly in terms of number of epochs as the faster of the grid-based learners, which is the one with the revised main stress constraint. We conclude that the foot-based learner and the grid-based learner fare similarly well in this initial comparison on a typologically grounded set of learning problems
GaAs droplet quantum dots with nanometer-thin capping layer for plasmonic applications
We report on the growth and optical characterisation of droplet GaAs quantum
dots with extremely-thin (11 nm) capping layers. To achieve such result, an
internal thermal heating step is introduced during the growth and its role in
the morphological properties of the quantum dots obtained is investigated via
scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. Photoluminescence measurements
at cryogenic temperatures show optically stable, sharp and bright emission from
single quantum dots, at near-infrared wavelengths. Given the quality of their
optical properties and the proximity to the surface, such emitters are ideal
candidates for the investigation of near field effects, like the coupling to
plasmonic modes, in order to strongly control the directionality of the
emission and/or the spontaneous emission rate, crucial parameters for quantum
photonic applications.Comment: 1 pages, 3 figure
Phytosynthesis of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles Using the Hot Water Extract of Mixed Woodchip Powder and Their Antibacterial Efficacy
This study investigates the phytosynthesis, characterization, and antibacterial efficacy of silver and gold nanoparticles (NPs) produced using the hot water extract of mixed woodchip powder. The woodchip extract (WCE) was successfully used as both a reducing and stabilizing agent for the phytosynthesis of both crystalline metal NPs. The effects of different physicochemical factors affecting the formation of the metal NPs including reaction pH, concentration of the precursor metal salts, amount of WCE, and external energy input were evaluated. The characterization of the metal NPs was performed by transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction (SAED), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern analysis. In addition, the antibacterial efficacy of the phytosynthesized NPs was measured. The AgNPs showed clear antibacterial activity against four representative bacterial strains. However, the AuNPs did not exhibit bactericidal activity, probably due to their surface modifications and relatively large size. These results suggest that the phytosynthesis of the metal NPs using WCE is highly efficient, and its convenience makes it suitable for use in large-scale production
Anesthetic management of non-cardiac surgery with adult onset type of cor triatriatum sinister -A case report-
A 45-year-old woman with cor triatriatum sinister was admitted for laparoscopic resection of an ovarian tumor. Her medical history was benign with the exception of a single episode of syncope one year ago. A 1.5-cm membrane fenestration was found on echocardiography, but there were no other cardiac structural anomalies. General anesthesia was established with etomidate, sevoflurane, and remifentanil; no notable events occurred during the anesthesia. As cor triatriatum shows a clinical picture of mitral stenosis (MS), careful anesthetic management is required
Music Among Friends
Program listing performers and works performe
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